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(Original title: Strengthening the prevention and control of wheat stripe rust in various places to protect the "insects and grab the grain")
Wheat stripe rust prevention and control "blocking war" is fully launched
[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] Due to the high temperature in winter and the high humidity in the field, wheat stripe rust is seriously occurring in the Hanshui River Basin, Jianghan Plain, Southwest China, Northwest China and other wheat areas, with early onset, wide range and heavy degree. If it continues to spread, it will cause spring outbreaks and hazards in the main producing areas.
Wheat stripe rust prevention and control "blocking war" is fully launched
In response to this grim situation, the Ministry of Agriculture organized relevant experts, strengthened monitoring and investigation, and informed the situation, issued warning information in a timely manner, held a spring tube spring ploughing work conference, deployed prevention and control work, and dispatched a spring plough production supervision team to supervise and guide local active prevention. control. In accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Agriculture, all localities have paid close attention to the implementation of prevention and control measures, and comprehensively started the prevention and control of wheat stripe rust. As of February 20, the area of ​​prevention and control has been implemented 1.48 million mu, which is 1.16 times the area of ​​occurrence, effectively curbing the rapid spread of disease.
Implement the responsibility for prevention and control. Since the beginning of the year, Hubei, Henan, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu and other rust pathogens have been deployed early to prevent and control the situation, analyze the occurrence trend of wheat stripe rust, clear the prevention and control tasks, and implement the territorial responsibility. All localities have arranged the actual work of spring ploughing spring tube, and re-mobilized and re-distributed major pests and diseases such as wheat stripe rust. Henan Nanyang, Xinyang, Zhumadian and Hubei Jingmen, Fuyang, Shiyan and other re-issuing areas of local party and government responsible person personally deployed, relying on the former command, vigorously and orderly promote the prevention and control of wheat stripe rust.
Strengthen monitoring and early warning. In view of the occurrence characteristics of stripe rust this year, the seedlings, disease and sensation are monitored and monitored, and the dynamics of disease occurrence and growth are grasped in time, the trend is judged, and forecast information is released early to guide scientific prevention and control. Henan, Hubei, Sichuan and other provinces implemented the “discovery and reward†system for wheat stripe rust, and launched a large number of rural agricultural technicians, professional service organizations and peasant people to actively participate in the investigation and work, and strive to ensure that villages do not leak villages and villages do not miss the fields. Up to now, Henan Province has carried out two large-scale census activities, accumulating more than 1,000 technical personnel, and censusing more than 6,000 wheat fields, basically understanding the distribution of diseases.
Advance scientific prevention and control. Henan Province strictly implements the prevention and control measures of “comprehensive monitoring, drug detection, discovery, and controlâ€. Gansu Province focuses on “picking†early-stage and re-issuing fields, and preventing “early†and “smallâ€. Hubei Province strengthens the classification guidance, “discovers a little, prevents one piece†in the sporadic disease field, and controls the development of the disease; “strict control center, whole field prevention†for the occurrence of the disease center field, curbing the spread of disease; spreading the field for a large area Organize “emergency prevention and control, whole village joint prevention†to reduce the risk of disease epidemics.
Carry out unified defense. Actively support the plant protection professional service organization, vigorously promote the unified defense rule, and strive to improve the prevention and control effect. The Henan Plant Protection Station purchased 1.5 million yuan of fungicides and distributed the counties in the south of Henan Province to support specialized service organizations to carry out the control of the disease center. The government of Anyang City, Hubei Province and Zhongxiang City of Hubei Province allocated 4 million yuan and 2 million yuan respectively for the special investigation and investigation of wheat stripe rust and specialization. Guizhou Nayong County integrated wheat green yield increase project funding of 400,000 yuan, supporting professional service organizations to carry out wheat stripe rust disease prevention and control.