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How to charge an electric car in public
As electric vehicle (EV) adoption continues to rise, drivers are enjoying the convenience of charging their vehicles in a variety of locations. While home charging remains the most popular option, public charging plays a crucial role for many EV owners, with 31% of drivers regularly using public and commercial parking spots for charging.
Public charging stations offer flexibility and accessibility, especially for those without private charging options or who need to recharge while on the go. Whether you're at a shopping mall, a gas station, or a highway rest area, understanding how to use these stations can make your EV experience smoother and more efficient.
This guide will walk you through the four main steps to charge your electric car at a public station, from finding the cable to ending your session. We’ll also explain how EV charging works, why it's beneficial, and how to locate and pay for public charging stations.
**What is Public EV Charging?**
Public EV charging refers to any charging station that is available for use by the general public. These stations can be found in various locations such as parking lots, retail centers, highways, and even residential areas. Unlike home chargers, which are typically owned and maintained by the EV owner, public chargers are usually managed by third-party providers or businesses.
These stations come in different types, including Level 1, Level 2, and DC fast chargers, each offering varying speeds and power levels. Understanding the differences between them can help you choose the best option for your needs.
**How to Use Public Electric Car Charging Stations**
1. **Get the Charging Cable**
Before you start, locate the charging cable. Some public stations have built-in cables, while others require you to bring your own. Check your car’s manual to see what type of connector you need—common ones include CCS, CHAdeMO, and Type 2.
2. **Connect the Car to the Charging Station**
Once you have the cable, plug it into your car’s charging port. This is typically located near the fuel cap on one side of the vehicle. If you're using your own cable, connect it to both the charger and your car. Make sure the connection is secure and the cable is not damaged.
3. **Authenticate and Start the Session**
Most public stations require you to authenticate before starting the charge. This can be done via an RFID card, a smartphone app, or by tapping a credit/debit card on the station. Once authenticated, the charging process begins, and you'll often see lights or indicators change to confirm this.
4. **End the Charging Session**
When your battery is fully charged or you’ve reached your desired level, end the session by swiping your card, using the app, or pressing the stop button. The charging cable may lock automatically, so you might need to unlock it before removing it. Always make sure to return the cable to its proper place if it's built-in.
**How Does EV Charging Work?**
At its core, EV charging involves transferring electricity from the grid to your car’s battery. There are two main types of charging: AC (alternating current) and DC (direct current). AC is the standard type of power used in homes and is converted to DC inside the car. DC charging, on the other hand, converts the power at the station itself, allowing for faster charging times.
DC fast chargers can deliver up to 350 kW of power, enabling a full charge in as little as 15–30 minutes. These are ideal for long trips or when you need a quick top-up. AC chargers are slower but more common in public spaces and work well for overnight or extended charging.
**Why Charge at Public Stations?**
While home charging is convenient, public stations offer added flexibility. They allow you to charge while running errands, dining out, or traveling. Many people take advantage of opportunistic charging, like topping up while shopping or waiting for a meeting.
According to recent data, 26% of EV drivers charge at supermarkets, 22% at malls, and 31% in public or commercial locations. This shows how essential public charging is to the growing EV community.
**How to Find Public Charging Stations**
Finding public charging stations is easier than ever with the help of apps like PlugShare, ChargePoint, and A Better Routeplanner. These apps show real-time availability, charging speeds, and user reviews. You can also use Google Maps or Apple Maps, though they may not always provide the most up-to-date information.
**How to Pay for Public Charging**
Payment methods vary by station. Some require a membership or account with a specific provider, while others accept contactless cards or mobile payments. Be aware that some stations may charge higher rates for direct card payments, and tracking expenses can be more difficult.
In conclusion, public EV charging is a key part of the electric vehicle ecosystem. It offers flexibility, convenience, and access to charging where you need it most. Whether you're a new EV owner or just looking to learn more, understanding how to use public stations can enhance your driving experience.
If you're interested in learning more about EV charging or considering purchasing your first electric vehicle, check out our complete charging guide for more tips and insights.